Large deviations in random latin squares
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this note, we study large deviations of the number $\mathbf{N}$ intercalates ($2\times2$ combinatorial subsquares which are themselves Latin squares) in a random $n\times n$ square. particular, for constant $\delta>0$ prove that $\Pr(\mathbf{N}\le(1-\delta)n^{2}/4)\le\exp(-\Omega(n^{2}))$ and $\Pr(\mathbf{N}\ge(1+\delta)n^{2}/4)\le\exp(-\Omega(n^{4/3}(\log n)^{2/3}))$, both sharp up to logarithmic factors their exponents. As consequence, deduce typical order-$n$ square has $(1+o(1))n^{2}/4$ intercalates, matching lower bound due Kwan Sudakov resolving an old conjecture McKay Wanless.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of The London Mathematical Society
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1469-2120', '0024-6093']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12638